這里小曹隨便聊個小話題,那就是關于這個政府的馬來西亞收入分類T20,簡單來說就是馬來西亞收入最高的20%人群,我們看看下面的相關英語表述好了。
Malaysians are categorised into three different income groups: Top 20% (T20), Middle 40% (M40), and Bottom 40% (B40).
This is based on the Department of Statistics' (DOSM) Household Income and Basic Amenities (HIS/BA) survey of 2019. HIS/BA is conducted twice every five years. Over the years, the bar for each group’s income level has increased and this is one of the indicators of economic growth.馬來西亞人被官方分類成三個收入群體,也就是最高20%人群,中間40%段位人群以及底層的40%人群,大概就是每五年做兩次歸類,然后把這個歸類作為評估經濟增長的一項指標。
Household refers to a group of related or unrelated individuals who live together and share expenses for food, shelter, and other living necessities. In 2019, Malaysian households comprised 3.9 persons on average.想要了解馬來西亞的這個分類你就需要了解這個指標,就是家庭指數,一般來說這個household數據代表一個家庭,也就是大家一起在食物和生活必需品分享花費的團體,在2019年的統計當中,馬來西亞家庭概念平均包含3.9個成員。
Median household income is the middle value that falls within a range of household incomes, from low to high. This represents a more accurate description of household income in an area, compared to the mean or average value.這里有個比較重要的概念就是家庭成員平均月收入標準,就是家庭成員月收入平均值。
B40 represents the bottom-tier households that have an income of below RM 4,850. They are further classified into four sub-groups based on the following income range:比如說B40人群,按照2019年的分類公布來看,就是家庭成員在月入低于4849的是都屬于B40人群的,但是他還有更細分的說法就是b1b2b3b4這么分。假設你屬于b1人群的話,可能政府的很多經濟刺激福利會落到你頭上咯,這里小曹就不去細說了,因為基本上也是跟外國人無關的不是嗎,我們大概指導一些概念就行。
B1 1,929 Less than 2,500
B2 2,786 2,500 – 3,169
B3 3,556 3,170 – 3,969
B4 4,387 3,970 – 4,849.
這里小曹需要說明一下的就是,這個分類可不單單指向工資喲,是指你的全部收入,可能包含你的灰色收入或者現金收入,所以我們以此來判斷馬來西亞生活水平和人均收入其實還是相對客觀的,畢竟如下圖的收入是2019年的數據,各位可以自己圍觀一下。
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